The “12th Five-Year Plan†is a crucial period for advancing agricultural modernization and transforming the mode of agricultural development. It is necessary to continue the trend of continuous increase in production for many years, and at the same time prevent agricultural non-point source pollution. Can the fertiliser industry, as a support agriculture, maintain its dominant position in fertilizer supply? On March 12th, at the Press Conference on the Agricultural Development Plan of the 12th Five-Year Plan held at the Press Center of the Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress, Vice Minister of Agriculture Wei Chaoan stated clearly when answering a reporter’s question: “ Fertilizer is an important symbol of modern agriculture. Grain needs to be increased, agriculture should be developed, and dependence on chemical fertilizers will be higher and higher."
China has achieved grain production for seven consecutive years, and its output has been stable at more than 1 trillion jin for the fourth consecutive year. Wei Chaoan said that this is rare in history. During the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, it will continue to ensure national food security and sustainable development of grain production as its primary goal. This year’s total grain output will exceed 1 trillion jin.
Wei Chaoan pointed out that China's chemical fertilizer industry has developed rapidly and has made important contributions to the development of agriculture, the increase of farmers' income, especially the increase in grain production. The annual use of chemical fertilizers in China is roughly 54.6 million tons (refined).
At the same time, the problem of soil pollution brought about by the application of chemical fertilizers has increasingly attracted widespread attention in society, and has become a problem that needs to be solved in the transformation of agricultural development methods. In order to promote agricultural modernization, speed up the transformation of agricultural development methods, and adjust and optimize the industrial structure, Wei Chaoan focused on soil testing and fertilizer application. He believes that agriculture is a multi-functional industry. Improper agricultural production may cause pollution, including the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in local areas and the improper use of pesticides. However, scientific agricultural production will not only have a negative impact on the environment, but also have a positive effect. He said: "Why we have been engaged in soil fertility testing is to make our fertilization scientific and reasonable."
It is understood that although the application of chemical fertilizers has increased over the years, the rate of increase has not been rapid. In this regard, Wei Zhaoan believes that the main reason is to promote soil testing and formula fertilization to guide farmers to use scientific fertilizer, it should be said that the work done for several years, the effect is very significant, in the future to continue to adhere to.
Wei Chaoan stressed that the use of chemical fertilizers is to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, but also to promote organic fertilizer and Agricultural Machinery fertilizer. However, chemical fertilizer is the main body of fertilizer, which is an important symbol of modern agriculture. Therefore, the chemical fertilizer industry will continue to develop in the future.
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