The price of second-hand cars is not as clear as the price of a new car. The value of a car from the end of the finished product to the end of its use is not the same. Therefore, the price evaluation of used cars has a good reference value. The following small series describes two methods of assessment of used cars, and owners who are interested in used cars may wish to try.
The general principle is that the basis for the pricing of used cars is the sales price of new cars in the current market. The driving cost of the new car is small. With the increase of time and mileage, the stop period is prolonged and the cost is increased. A certain gap should be opened up in terms of price, and the age limit cannot be adopted as the sole criterion. In addition, there is a certain use value at the end of the retirement period - residual value.
　　 Second-hand car evaluation method:
The new car can be regarded as 100 points for the retirement of 10 years, 15% as a fixed part of the depreciation is the residual value, and the remaining 85% is the floating depreciation value. Can be divided into three phases: 3 years - 4 years - 3 years depreciation, depreciation rates were 11%, 10% and 9%. In the first three years, it was discounted by 11% and the total discount was 27%. Then add the residual value, which constitutes the depreciation value, calculated as: Appraisal price = market current new car sales price × [15% (immovable residual value) + 85% (float) × (phased depreciation rate)] + evaluation value, In the actual assessment to grasp two data:
1 New car prices in the local market;
2 The useful life, such as a car with a current market price of 200,000 yuan and a 2000 license plate, is used to calculate the used car price in 2005:
The car has been used for 5 years with 5 years remaining. The total depreciation rate of the floating value is 11% × 3 + 10% × 2 = 53%; plus the on-site assessment of the category, if it is a Class I vehicle, a new car price is required. 5% (equivalent to 10,000 yuan). The final price of the used car should be: 20 × [15% +85% (1-53%)] +1.0 = 119,900 yuan, about 120,000 yuan.
　　 Second-hand car evaluation method II: "54321 method"
Specifically, the effective life of a vehicle is 300,000 kilometers, and it is divided into 5 sections, each of which is 60,000 kilometers. Each section is worth 5/15, 4/15, 3/15, 2/15 of the new car price. 1/15. Assuming that the new car price is 200,000 yuan and it has traveled 120,000 kilometers, then the car's return value is 200,000 yuan (3+2+1)÷15=80,000 yuan.
Due to the complexity of our country's vehicles, it is difficult to adapt to a variety of vehicle models. In the case that the basic factors make up the formula, the segmented depreciation rate can be changed according to the years of scrapped cars, which can be applied to other models. The concept of residual value should be further clarified and provide the following reference materials:
　　 Insiders of used car industry stated that within the prescribed service life of the car, the remaining use value is called the vehicle's residual value in a broad sense. In addition, when the car reaches the end of life, the owner can also receive another meaning of the car's residual value, which is generally calculated at 350 yuan per ton. A small car can receive about 2,000 to 3,000 yuan.
According to the source, there are many ways to estimate the value of automobile salvage. There are four methods according to the national regulations: the present value of income method, replacement cost method, current market price method, and clearing price method. Among them, the most basic and most convenient What is easy is the replacement cost method. Its calculation method is: the current price of the vehicle being assessed = replacement cost × rate. The replacement cost is the lowest cost paid for purchasing a new vehicle that is the same as the vehicle being evaluated. There are also two methods of calculating the rate of new creation, of which the useful life method is relatively simple, and the rate of new completion = (1-year of use / number of years of use) × 100%. For example, a new Beverly New Freeman in 2000 stipulated that the useful life is 15 years, that is, 180 months. After 3 years of use, that is, in 2003, the rate of its new rate = (1-36 months / 180 months) ) × 100% = 80%, and then the replacement cost of 88,000 × 80%, that is to calculate the valuation of 70,400.
In short, the same model has different prices because of different usage habits and maintenance levels. There are also differences in the prices assessed by different used car appraisers. The second-hand appraisal method can only calculate the approximate value of the vehicle, and it must be determined based on actual vehicle condition detection.
The general principle is that the basis for the pricing of used cars is the sales price of new cars in the current market. The driving cost of the new car is small. With the increase of time and mileage, the stop period is prolonged and the cost is increased. A certain gap should be opened up in terms of price, and the age limit cannot be adopted as the sole criterion. In addition, there is a certain use value at the end of the retirement period - residual value.
　　 Second-hand car evaluation method:
The new car can be regarded as 100 points for the retirement of 10 years, 15% as a fixed part of the depreciation is the residual value, and the remaining 85% is the floating depreciation value. Can be divided into three phases: 3 years - 4 years - 3 years depreciation, depreciation rates were 11%, 10% and 9%. In the first three years, it was discounted by 11% and the total discount was 27%. Then add the residual value, which constitutes the depreciation value, calculated as: Appraisal price = market current new car sales price × [15% (immovable residual value) + 85% (float) × (phased depreciation rate)] + evaluation value, In the actual assessment to grasp two data:
1 New car prices in the local market;
2 The useful life, such as a car with a current market price of 200,000 yuan and a 2000 license plate, is used to calculate the used car price in 2005:
The car has been used for 5 years with 5 years remaining. The total depreciation rate of the floating value is 11% × 3 + 10% × 2 = 53%; plus the on-site assessment of the category, if it is a Class I vehicle, a new car price is required. 5% (equivalent to 10,000 yuan). The final price of the used car should be: 20 × [15% +85% (1-53%)] +1.0 = 119,900 yuan, about 120,000 yuan.
　　 Second-hand car evaluation method II: "54321 method"
Specifically, the effective life of a vehicle is 300,000 kilometers, and it is divided into 5 sections, each of which is 60,000 kilometers. Each section is worth 5/15, 4/15, 3/15, 2/15 of the new car price. 1/15. Assuming that the new car price is 200,000 yuan and it has traveled 120,000 kilometers, then the car's return value is 200,000 yuan (3+2+1)÷15=80,000 yuan.
Due to the complexity of our country's vehicles, it is difficult to adapt to a variety of vehicle models. In the case that the basic factors make up the formula, the segmented depreciation rate can be changed according to the years of scrapped cars, which can be applied to other models. The concept of residual value should be further clarified and provide the following reference materials:
　　 Insiders of used car industry stated that within the prescribed service life of the car, the remaining use value is called the vehicle's residual value in a broad sense. In addition, when the car reaches the end of life, the owner can also receive another meaning of the car's residual value, which is generally calculated at 350 yuan per ton. A small car can receive about 2,000 to 3,000 yuan.
According to the source, there are many ways to estimate the value of automobile salvage. There are four methods according to the national regulations: the present value of income method, replacement cost method, current market price method, and clearing price method. Among them, the most basic and most convenient What is easy is the replacement cost method. Its calculation method is: the current price of the vehicle being assessed = replacement cost × rate. The replacement cost is the lowest cost paid for purchasing a new vehicle that is the same as the vehicle being evaluated. There are also two methods of calculating the rate of new creation, of which the useful life method is relatively simple, and the rate of new completion = (1-year of use / number of years of use) × 100%. For example, a new Beverly New Freeman in 2000 stipulated that the useful life is 15 years, that is, 180 months. After 3 years of use, that is, in 2003, the rate of its new rate = (1-36 months / 180 months) ) × 100% = 80%, and then the replacement cost of 88,000 × 80%, that is to calculate the valuation of 70,400.
In short, the same model has different prices because of different usage habits and maintenance levels. There are also differences in the prices assessed by different used car appraisers. The second-hand appraisal method can only calculate the approximate value of the vehicle, and it must be determined based on actual vehicle condition detection.
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