The museum's security technology defense system is an important part of the museum's “four defenses†(ie, air defense, physical defense, technical defense, and fire protection). The so-called security technology defense is based on the security protection technology as a precursor, based on the prevention of manpower, technology prevention and physical prevention as a means to establish a detection, delay, and orderly combination of security protection service security system. Museum security is a public security business and social public service aimed at preventing losses and preventing crime.
For museums, security technology is an industry that uses security technology to provide museums with a security service. Since it is an industry, there must be systematic design and engineering construction, service, and management. In recent years, along with the upgrading and reconstruction of museums around the world, the construction of safety and technical protection systems has become an important project in museum construction. The construction of safety and technical protection projects is in line with the actual and technical requirements of the museum and is increasingly subject to museums. Pay attention. Then, how should the museum work in the preparatory work for the construction of safety and technical protection projects so that the project can proceed smoothly?
At present, the museum community has not done enough on the inevitable link between theoretical exploration and practical operation in security technology prevention. Combining with the experience acquired in the practical operation of museum security technical protection system engineering design, project review, and project construction in recent years, the author briefly describes the issues that should be paid attention to in the preparatory work for the museum's security technical protection system project construction. The point of view, looking forward to sharing axe.
Museum security technical protection system engineering design power of attorney
The museums at all levels shall formulate the museum’s regulations according to the levels of risk prevention of the respective museums and in accordance with the requirements of GA27-2002 “Regulations on the Risk Level and Safety Protection Level of the Museum of Cultural Relics System†(hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") and the relevant regulations of relevant government departments. The scale of investment will be based on the scale of the investment, and companies that meet the qualification level will be selected to issue a power of attorney designation for the museum's security technical protection system.
Museum Security Technical Protection System Engineering Design Assignment Book
The security technical protection system engineering design task book is the design basis of the museum's technical protection project provided by the museum to the engineering design company. This is written and provided by the museum security technical protection person in charge. Here, I will focus on the contents of the design task book. Items and requirements:
1, the source of the task
Based on the current status of safety management and the requirements of the “Regulationsâ€, the museum drafts the investment scale and funding sources for the project. The museum is responsible for the organization and implementation of the project to ensure the cultural heritage of the museum.
2, based on the preparation
In order to make the museum's safety and technical protection project comply with the relevant regulations and management requirements of the competent authorities, when preparing the “Task Bookâ€, relevant standards, norms and documents for reference should be listed. For example: "Regulations", GA/T 75-94 "Safety Precautions Engineering Procedures and Requirements", GB/T16571-1996 "Antiquities System Museum Safety Precautionary Engineering Design Specifications", GB "Safety Precautions Engineering Technical Specifications", GA /T 367-2001 "Technical Requirements for Video Security Monitoring System", GA/T368-2001 "Technical Requirements for Intrusion Alarm System" 7, GA/T 394-2002 "Technical Requirements for Portal Control System", GA/T664-2006 "Electronic Inspection" System Technical Requirements, GA/T600.1600.5-2006 Requirements for Alarm Transmission System, GA/T646-2006 General Technical Requirements for Matrix Switching Equipment for Video Security Monitoring System, and GA/T647-2006 Video Surveillance System Front-end Equipment Control Protocol V1.0, GB20815-2006 "Video Security Monitoring Digital Video Equipment", GB 10408.19-2000 "Intrusion Detector Part 1 Part 9", GB "Anti-theft Alarm Controller General Specifications", GA /T 74-2000 "General Graphics Symbols for Security Systems", JGJ/T 16-2008 "Design Code for Civil Buildings", GB50394-2007 "Intrusion Alarm System Engineering Design Specifications", GB50395-2007 "Video Security Control System Engineering Design Specification, GB50396-2007 "Environmental Control System Engineering Design Specification", GB "Civil Closed Circuit Monitoring TV System Engineering Specification", GB50311-2007 "Comprehensive Cabling System Engineering Design Specification", GA/T70- 2004 "Preparation Method of Safety Precautions Expense Budgeting", GB50016-2014 "Code for Fire Protection of Architectural Design", GB50116-2013 "Design Specification for Automatic Fire Alarm System" and so on. There is also the notice of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Ministry of Public Security (91) Wenwu Zi No. 79 “Relevant Matters Concerning Strengthening the Administration of Security Technology Preservation Projects of Cultural Relics Unitsâ€; the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the 22nd Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (95) Cultural Relics and Characters No. 492 No. "Relevant Notices on Strengthening the Application for Approval and Acceptance Check of Safety and Defense Alarming Projects of Wenbo Units" and other documents, and also the architectural infrastructure drawings, general plan drawings, and textual information and exhibitions related to exhibitions and exhibitions that require the installation of a technical defense system in the overall scope of the Library. The project design image data and building photos are attached to the "Museum Security Technology System Engineering Design Mission".
3, the museum's architectural profile and the museum's profile
Briefly introduce the construction history, overall planning, function layout, number of cultural relics and cultural relics, current status of the museum's current security technology prevention, and existing problems.
4, guiding ideology
Museums are generally public-welfare institutions, and construction projects are funded by the state's finances. Therefore, the cost of the proposed investment should be good. In order to meet the requirements of the "Regulations", the museum's security project should really play a good role in protecting the safety of cultural relics, and it should determine the corresponding construction guidelines. Such as: defining the starting point for the design of the safety and security protection system; determining the overall design conception, capital utilization, and program implementation; selecting the qualifications of the design and construction company and the bidding method for the project; reviewing, designing, constructing, supervising, and auditing the engineering design plan. Acceptance, etc.; system construction of fire protection, anti-theft system ideas and requirements.
5, protection requirements and design principles
According to the actual conditions of the respective museums and the requirements of risk protection levels, refer to the provisions of the corresponding technical protection areas listed in the “Regulations†to determine the protection level of the protective parts of the museum, and select technical indicators and types of fire prevention and anti-theft detectors according to the requirements of the system. At the same time, we must clarify the focus and scope of protection. The design requirements shall follow the following principles: the principle of adapting the system's protection level to the risk level of the object to be protected; the combination of technical defense, physical defense, and human defense; the principle of detection, delay, and response coordination; the depth and balance of protection, Anti-vulnerability principle; reliability principle of ensuring uninterrupted operation under field environment conditions; principle of system protection; principle of special communication system; principle of coordination between security system and other systems; establishment of cultural relic system museum in design, construction and operation The first position of the construction safety precaution system. The system's information network is not shared with other systems' networks or is physically connected.
6, design requirements
This item is the key part of the design task book. Each museum must determine the protection design requirements according to its actual needs. The overall requirements are: The system should be a safety precaution system that adapts to the specific conditions of the museum; the system design should be adapted to the display design, function layout, and the features of each building in the museum. The pipeline and equipment points should have sufficient adjustment and redundancy. Should be structured, standardized, large-scale, integrated approach to achieve, should be able to meet the needs of system maintenance and technological development; meet the requirements of the system upgrade; should adopt advanced and mature technology, reliable and applicable equipment. Specifically:
The design requirements of the protection level are: Perimeter protection detectors, ie protection of the perimeter of the park and buildings; Site protection detectors, ie protection of doors, windows, passages, etc. in exhibition halls, warehouses, and key locations; space protection detectors, ie Protection of interior space in exhibition halls, warehouses and vital parts; protection of display cases, ie glass display cases and special display cases; important target protection detectors; anti-hijacking equipment, etc. And explain the selection and setting role of the detectors above each line of defense;
Voice auditing design requirements: sound review is an independent system, which is an important identification means to determine the alarm and false alarm, therefore, for the selection of sound review equipment to make clear design requirements;
Design requirements for image review and video surveillance: Similarly, TV monitoring and sound review are equally important and should address design requirements for the selection of camera specifications, image quality, installation of equipment, and linkage between devices after an alarm;
Storage system design requirements: The sound, video images, alarm data to be stored, the design requirements of the data storage time, quality, capacity, etc.;
Design requirements for transmission systems: Design requirements for transmission systems, transmission methods, laying of pipelines, etc.;
Design requirements for communication, intercom, and broadcasting systems: Proposing technical requirements for setting up communication, intercom, and broadcasting systems, and their timeliness and effectiveness in emergencies;
The design requirements of the monitoring center: The monitoring center is the critical part. In order to ensure the personal safety and coordination of safety in the duty room, both personnel and equipment work under appropriate environmental conditions to ensure the stability of equipment performance and environmental comfort. In order to give full play to the advantages of man-machine integration, design requirements for the monitoring center must be put forward. For example, the power requirements of the monitoring room, the design of the power supply, whether it needs a generator, the control requirements of the temperature in the engine room and the operation room, the decoration requirements of the staff in the duty room, etc.;
Selection of equipment and equipment: Put forward the principles of selection of safety engineering equipment and equipment, such as: selection of brand-name high-quality, national and international quality certification products; after users use for a long time, prove the nature of good, stable operation of the product; in the equipment and equipment In terms of type selection, we must consider not only the advanced nature but also the practicality and reasonableness of the performance price.
Staff training and after-sales service: According to the “Regulationsâ€, the alarm control center shall be equipped with on-duty personnel and equipment maintenance personnel. On-duty training and assessment shall be conducted for on-duty and maintenance personnel. For this purpose, the design and construction unit shall formulate training plans and assessment standards. Training and assessment;
Put forward the relevant requirements for the after-sales service of the safety technology prevention system project, the warranty period of the equipment and the duration of the fault repair;
Construction period: the museum and the design agency shall discuss and determine the project together;
Expected results achieved after the completion of the project: It is proposed that what effect can be achieved after the completion of the project's safety and technical protection system project, and to ensure that all technical indicators can meet the national standards and achieve design The requirements of the mission statement. In order to ensure the quality of the project, the task book should also specify that the engineering design unit should have corresponding qualifications. The design unit should base on the current national regulations, standards, standards, etc. based on the requirements of the design mission book, and should base on the relevant work. Starting from the actual situation of the Library, design according to procedures and specifications. Drawings should be standardized, standard, and complete; the design documents should be complete, and the design plan must meet the requirements of the documents submitted for review.
The writing content of the "Museum Security Technology System Engineering Design Task Book" mainly consists of the above-mentioned parts, but in the actual operation process, appropriate expansion and specific requirements can be made according to actual requirements of the construction of the Library.
Museum Security Technical System Project Site Investigation Report
Before the design of the security technical protection system engineering design plan, the museum shall cooperate with the design institute to carry out on-site survey of the museum and write an investigation report. The specific contents are:
The basic situation of the museum: the level of protection of the objects to be protected by the museum and the level of protection required; the general situation of the museum's physical defense facilities and civil air defense organization; the basic conditions of the buildings involved in the protection of the museum; the use of the existing security systems;
The location of the museum and the surrounding environment: the geographical environment and humanistic environment of the museum; the climatic environment and thunder and lightning disasters; electromagnetic interference survey and testing; and other surrounding environments related to security and technical protection;
Drafted a deployment plan and surveyed the identified areas: the survey of the perimeter of the museum and drafted deployment measures; survey and defense design of the protection area; surveyed and drafted the front-end equipment installation plan; surveyed and drafted the drafting of the cable; preliminary draft of equipment grounding .
Museum Security Technology System Design Project
The museum entrusts design agencies with appropriate design qualifications (generally selecting three or more) to write. The design agency should carry out on-site surveys of museums in advance with the cooperation of museums in strict accordance with relevant regulations and the design mission books and related materials provided by the museum. Read and inquire relevant data, write an on-site survey report, and then design the design plan of the museum security technology prevention system project based on the survey report, design mission statement, and relevant standards and regulations.
After completing the above four tasks, the museum’s security technical protection system projects the relevant information in the museum and reports it to the competent department at the next higher level. The competent authority at the next higher level organizes the relevant experts to review the design proposal of the museum's security technical protection system project. The design plan approved by the review must earnestly fulfill the application for review and approval procedures. The first-level risk unit safety technical protection project plan was submitted to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the competent Ministry of Public Security Bureau for examination and approval; the second and third-level risk unit safety technical protection project plans were submitted to the provincial, autonomous region, and municipality's department of cultural relics and public security for examination and approval.
After the museum security technical protection system project passes the examination and approval, it can enter the tendering process of the project. When bidding for bids, it is necessary to select experts with expertise in the technical protection profession as the judges. The technical protection system project belongs to a special industry. When a museum is constructing a technical defense project, the design, construction, and debugging must be carried out by one unit in a unified manner, and the principle of who designs, who constructs, and who debugs. To avoid the design, construction, commissioning work by a few companies, or a design, another construction, quality problems push each other, to bring irreparable engineering troubles.